Ok, so you and your significant other broke up, and you feel
like you’re doing just fine without them.
Even better perhaps. You are a
strong, independent person who doesn’t need a relationship, am I right?!
And then it hits you, that craving for a chipotle burrito. Your first instinct is to text your ex and
say, “Hey let’s get Chipotle!” because that was always what you did together…
and then you realize that you can’t go to Chipotle with them because you broke
up. Now, you’re stuck reliving your
break-up and feeling sad, lonely, and even
more hungry.
This, my friends, is what the grief experts call a secondary loss. A secondary or accompanying loss can be
defined as the losses that are triggered by the major, or primary, loss in your
life (i.e., the loss of your ex)1. They are the losses that result
from the break-up, for instance the loss of someone to go to Chipotle
with. Secondary losses can add up and
incredibly intensify your grief responses1. The feelings most commonly associated with
these losses include depression, anger, emptiness, loneliness, frustration,
shock, disbelief, helplessness, guilt, and a loss of self-confidence1. Yikes, not so fun!
Secondary losses are typically associated with grieving the
death of a loved one, but as we established in the first blog post of this
series, when we go through a romantic relationship break-up, we definitely
grieve that loss. Romantic love produces
an attachment to that significant other, just like attachments in our other
relationships2. In college in
particular, these losses can greatly impact one’s academic performance, life
satisfaction, and mental health2.
Also, some researchers believe that, as young adults, we are even more
vulnerable to these effects as a result of our developmental stage2. I guess we’re still developing our egos or
something like that (not that we need any more of an ego… but that’s beside the
point). Anyways, I strongly believe that
secondary losses contribute to this a
lot.
For example, in my past relationship, I spent a lot of time
with my significant other in the basement of the library studying. As soon as we broke up, I had an incredibly
difficult time stepping in to that basement, as I knew I would relive so many memories of us there. So, I had the primary loss of my ex, and the
secondary loss of my favorite study space.
This could have even impacted my academic performance in some way, as I
was limiting my options of study spaces (Just to be clear, my grades ended up
being just fine, but still… you get the point).
This is such a common experience that I reached out to some
sorority sisters of mine and asked about their break-up stories. This is what one of my friends said in
response:
“The worst part of
breaking up with someone is losing your best friend, and losing someone who
knows you probably better than anyone else in the world. It is still hard for
me to not talk to him about things that happen to me daily, because he always
seemed to know what to say. I valued his experience and wisdom because he was
so much older than me, and I always turned to him when things got tough because
I wanted to know what to do.”
When we go through a break-up, we are not
only losing our boyfriend or girlfriend, but usually our best friend as well. We lose our go-to person to talk to, our
friend to laugh with, our friend to get advice from, our friend to get chipotle
with. One suggestion is to simply make a
list of these secondary losses in order to name and acknowledge them, and allow
yourself to grieve the secondary losses too, in addition to the primary loss of
your ex. Another idea is to tackle these
seemingly impossible to handle losses is to reach out a different friend. Start making memories with other friends and
pouring into other positive
relationships.
So, next time you get that overwhelming urge
for a Chipotle burrito and to call your ex, recognize that as a normal obstacle to overcome, and call a
different friend instead. I promise this challenge will get easier
with time.